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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FULL OF JOY.
Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.
During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.
But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.
The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FULL OF JOY.
/fʊl ʌv dʒɔɪ/
Line 2
Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.
Line 3
During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.
Line 4
But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.
/bʌt naʊ ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ ʌv ˌdespərˈeɪʃən ˈsiːzɪz hɪm ənd hiː hæz meɪd ə ˈsɑːləm vaʊ tuː dɪˈkler hɪz ˈpæʃən ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli əˈpɑːn hɪz ərˈaɪvəl æt ˈrɪtʃmənd/
Line 5
The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.
/ðə treɪn ðæt bɔːr hɪm ɑːn tuː ˈrɪtʃmənd ˈæstrəl wɑːz ˈredi tuː swer bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈnoʊtəri ˈpʌblɪk wɑːz noʊ ˈfæstər ðæn ðə ˈslaɪmi ˈænəməl noʊn æz ðə sneɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astral adjective US /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading “Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.”

notary noun US /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading “The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.”

seizes verb US /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.”

slimy adjective US /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading “The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.”

snail noun US /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading “The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.”

stifled adjective US /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

homeward bound adverb + adjective

In this reading “Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.”

great effort adjective + noun

In this reading “During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

AstraladjectiveUS /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

Astral's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

Erma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

FULLadjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading FULL OF JOY.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

JOYnounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading FULL OF JOY.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FULL OF JOY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Astral's school life is now over, and he is homeward bound.

seizesverbUS /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

slimyadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

snailnounUS /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading But now the courage of desperation seizes him and he has made a solemn vow to declare his passion immediately upon his arrival at Richmond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The train that bore him on to Richmond, Astral was ready to swear before a notary public, was no faster than the slimy animal known as the snail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During all the years of his separation from Erma he has stifled with great effort the cry of his heart to make a bold declaration of love to her.

Chapter 24 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 24 holds 49 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.