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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.
The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.
She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.
She decided to address her attention to Erma.
Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.
Line 2
The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.
Line 3
She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.
Line 4
She decided to address her attention to Erma.
Line 5
Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.”

argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.”

assassin noun US /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.”

Astral adjective US /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading “She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.”

Sanders noun US /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading She decided to address her attention to Erma.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

ASSASSINnounUS /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.

AstraladjectiveUS /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She decided to address her attention to Erma.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading She decided to address her attention to Erma.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

ERMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERMA AND AN ASSASSIN.

estrangingadjective

making one feel out of place or alienated

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She saw that there was no prospect of estranging Astral from Erma; in fact, no prospect of drawing him into a discussion of the subject.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Her knowledge of Erma led her to the firm conclusion that it was needless to attempt the use of argument in her case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The purpose of Ellen Sanders was by no means altered by the defeat of her plans; to the contrary, she was rendered the more determined.

Chapter 26 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 26 holds 74 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.