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Ovington's Bank
Ovington's Bank

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ovington's Bank is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.
It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.
The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.
The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.
But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ovington's Bank

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ovington's Bank is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.
Line 2
It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.
Line 3
The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.
Line 4
The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.
Line 5
But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busiest adjective US /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.”

gigs noun US /ɡɪɡz/

plural of “gig” — long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.”

Hannibal noun US /ˈhænɪbəl/

general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)

From this reading “Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.”

hucksters noun US /ˈhʌkstərz/

plural of “huckster” — a seller of shoddy goods

From this reading “But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.”

jackets noun US /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading “The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.”

lagging noun US /ˈlæɡɪŋ/

insulation used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat

From this reading “But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.”

vans noun US /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Post Office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.”

yellow jackets adjective + noun counted as “yellow jacket”

a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic

In this reading “The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.”

county town noun + noun

the town or city that is the seat of government for a shire

In this reading “It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.”

hung on verb + particle counted as “hang on”

fix to; attach

In this reading “The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

Aldersbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

Aldshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

BridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

busiestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

gigsnounUS /ɡɪɡz/

plural of “gig” — long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

gossipping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

HannibalnounUS /ˈhænɪbəl/

general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

huckstersnounUS /ˈhʌkstərz/

plural of “huckster” — a seller of shoddy goods

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

Juliana's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

laggingnounUS /ˈlæɡɪŋ/

insulation used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

Ovington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

pack-asses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

postillions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

red-wheeled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

tandem-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “A Gentleman of France,” “Count Hannibal,” “The Castle Inn,” “The Great House,” etc., etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

vansnounUS /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was market day at Aldersbury, the old county town of Aldshire, and the busiest hour of the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The clock of St. Juliana’s was on the point of striking three, and the streets below it were thronged.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The gentry, indeed, were beginning to take themselves homeward; a carriage and four, with postillions in yellow jackets, awaited its letters before the Post Office, and near at hand a red-wheeled tandem-cart, the horses tossing their small, keen heads, hung on the movements of its master, who was gossipping on the steps of Ovington’s Bank, on Bride Hill.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But only the vans bound to the more distant valleys had yet started on their lagging journey; the farmers’ gigs, the hucksters’ carts, the pack-asses still lingered, filling the streets with a chattering, moving multitude.

Chapter 1 of Ovington's Bank by Stanley John Weyman holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ovington's Bank contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Ovington's Bank, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ovington's Bank by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ovington's Bank?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ovington's Bank

Common questions about reading Ovington's Bank by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ovington's Bank?

Yes. All 11699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ovington's Bank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ovington's Bank take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ovington's Bank section by section

How to work through Ovington's Bank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ovington's Bank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ovington's Bank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ovington's Bank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ovington's Bank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ovington's Bank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Count
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ovington's Bank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.