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Owen Hartley
Owen Hartley

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Owen Hartley is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Owen Hartley
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"
Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.
Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.
"Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.
But the men did not appear to heed him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Owen Hartley

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Owen Hartley is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"
/sʌm ʌv ðə men ɑːn ðə ræft wɜːr ˈʃaʊtɪŋ aʊt ʃʌv ɔːf ʃʌv ɔːf/
Line 2
Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.
/ðoʊz ˈnɪrəst ðə rek ɡɑːt aʊt ðer naɪvz ənd kʌt ðə roʊps wɪtʃ held ɪt/
Line 3
Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.
Line 4
"Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.
/hɔːl ɪn əˈɡen lædz wiː mʌst nɑːt liːv ðoʊz bɔɪz bɪˈhaɪnd ˈʃaʊtɪd ðə ˈboʊtsweɪn/
Line 5
But the men did not appear to heed him.
/bʌt ðə men dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː hiːd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatswain noun US /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading “"Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.”

Haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “"Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.”

shove verb US /ʃʌv/

come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"”

warp verb US /wɔːrp/

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the men did not appear to heed him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

boatswainnounUS /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the men did not appear to heed him.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the men did not appear to heed him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

HaulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading But the men did not appear to heed him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the men did not appear to heed him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

ShoveverbUS /ʃʌv/

come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

warpverbUS /wɔːrp/

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Haul in again, lads, we must not leave those boys behind," shouted the boatswain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the men on the raft were shouting out, "Shove off! shove off!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Owen and Nat rushed across the deck, and were about to spring on board, when the men who had charge of the warp paid it out, and a heavy sea sweeping round, carried the raft to a considerable distance.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Those nearest the wreck got out their knives and cut the ropes which held it.

Chapter 4 of Owen Hartley by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Owen Hartley contain?

Chapter 4 holds 411 sentences of Owen Hartley, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Owen Hartley by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Owen Hartley?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Owen Hartley

Common questions about reading Owen Hartley by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Owen Hartley?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Owen Hartley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Owen Hartley take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Owen Hartley section by section

How to work through Owen Hartley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Owen Hartley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Owen Hartley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Owen Hartley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hartley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Owen Hartley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Downs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Owen Hartley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Owen Hartley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Owen Hartley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.