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Ozymandias
Ozymandias

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ozymandias is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ozymandias
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.
But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.
That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.
There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.
"A dead planet," Colonel Mattern exclaimed bitterly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ozymandias

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ozymandias is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.
/ðer wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən straɪf bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈmɪləteri ənd ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk stæfs/
Line 2
But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.
/bʌt wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈmaɪtiər ðə ˈplænət hæd bɪn ded əˈbaʊt ə ˈmɪljən jɪrz/
Line 3
That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.
/ðæt wɑːz ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən æz ˈaʊər ʃɪp ˈɔːrbətəd daʊn tuː ɪts sɪr braʊn ˈsɜːrfəs ənd æz ɪt ˈhæpənd ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən tɜːrnd aʊt tuː biː raɪt/
Line 4
There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.
Line 5
"A dead planet," Colonel Mattern exclaimed bitterly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.”

mightier adjective US /ˈmaɪtiər/

comparative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.”

orbited verb US /ˈɔːrbətəd/

past form of “orbit” — move in an orbit

From this reading “That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.”

sere adjective US /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.”

staffs noun US /stæfs/

plural of “staff” — personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “_There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “_There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swung around verb + particle counted as “swing around”

turn abruptly and face the other way, either physically or metaphorically

In this reading “There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.”

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.”

million years noun + noun

In this reading “But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading "A dead planet," Colonel Mattern exclaimed bitterly.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "A dead planet," Colonel Mattern exclaimed bitterly.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "A dead planet," Colonel Mattern exclaimed bitterly.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

Mattern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A dead planet," Colonel Mattern exclaimed bitterly.

mightieradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiər/

comparative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

orbitedverbUS /ˈɔːrbətəd/

past form of “orbit” — move in an orbit

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

sereadjectiveUS /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

staffsnounUS /stæfs/

plural of “staff” — personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

ten-to-the-sixth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading That was our first impression, as our ship orbited down to its sere brown surface, and as it happened our first impression turned out to be right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _There was open strife between the military and scientific staffs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There had been a civilization here _once_--but Earth had swung around Sol ten-to-the-sixth times since the last living being of this world had drawn breath.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But which was mightier?_ The planet had been dead about a million years.

Chapter 1 of Ozymandias by Ivar Jorgensen holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ozymandias contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of Ozymandias, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ozymandias by Ivar Jorgensen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ozymandias?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ozymandias

Common questions about reading Ozymandias by Ivar Jorgensen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ozymandias?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ozymandias is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ozymandias take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ozymandias section by section

How to work through Ozymandias section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ozymandias to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ozymandias

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ozymandias, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ozymandias, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ozymandias, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ozymandias, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.