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Pabo, the Priest: A Novel
Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pabo, the Priest: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.
It was of wood, as has been already stated.
The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.
The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.
The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.
Line 2
It was of wood, as has been already stated.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv wʊd æz hæz bɪn ɔːlˈredi ˈsteɪtɪd/
Line 3
The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.
/ðə ˈɪnsələr selt kʊd ˈnevər əˈplaɪ hɪmˈself tuː ðə ˈkwɔːriɪŋ ənd ˈʃeɪpɪŋ ʌv stoʊn/
Line 4
The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.
Line 5
The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.”

Celt noun US /selt/

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading “The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.”

insular adjective US /ˈɪnsələr/

relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island

From this reading “The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.”

quarrying noun US /ˈkwɔːriɪŋ/

the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry

From this reading “The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already stated adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was of wood, as has been already stated.”

narrow windows verb + noun

In this reading “The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was of wood, as has been already stated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was of wood, as has been already stated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

BritonsnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

CeltnounUS /selt/

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

ConquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

Cynwyl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was of wood, as has been already stated.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

HWYL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

insularadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələr/

relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

quarryingnounUS /ˈkwɔːriɪŋ/

the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It was of wood, as has been already stated.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The insular Celt could never apply himself to the quarrying and shaping of stone.

unglazedadjective

not furnished with glass

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A HWYL A Welsh church at the period of the Norman Conquest was much what it had been from the time when Christianity had been adopted by the Britons.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The eaves projected, so as to shelter the narrow windows from the drift of rain, as these latter were unglazed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The church of Cynwyl was oblong, built of split logs, roofed with thatch.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It was of wood, as has been already stated.

Chapter 4 of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Common questions about reading Pabo, the Priest: A Novel by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel?

Yes. All 3197 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pabo, the Priest: A Novel take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pabo, the Priest: A Novel section by section

How to work through Pabo, the Priest: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pabo, the Priest: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Domitia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broom-squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bladys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pabo, the Priest: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.