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Paddy Finn
Paddy Finn

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Paddy Finn is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paddy Finn
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.
We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.
Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.
He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.
The wind freshened as we got outside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paddy Finn

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Paddy Finn is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.
/ðə frentʃ wɜːr aɪ ʃʊd hæv sed ˈvæstli suːˈpɪriər ɪn ˈnʌmbərz tuː ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 2
We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.
/wiː hæd ˌhaʊˈevər breɪv ənd ˈvɪdʒələnt kəˈmændərz huː tʊk ɡʊd ker nɑːt tuː let ðə ɡræs ɡroʊ bɪˈniːθ ðer fiːt/
Line 3
Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.
Line 4
He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.
Line 5
The wind freshened as we got outside.
/ðə waɪnd ˈfreʃənd æz wiː ɡɑːt ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.”

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.”

contents noun US /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.”

duplicates noun US /ˈdjuːpləkeɪts/

plural of “duplicate” — something additional of the same kind

From this reading “He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.”

freshened verb US /ˈfreʃənd/

past form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading “The wind freshened as we got outside.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wind freshened as we got outside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

Dubois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

duplicatesnounUS /ˈdjuːpləkeɪts/

plural of “duplicate” — something additional of the same kind

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

freshenedverbUS /ˈfreʃənd/

past form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading The wind freshened as we got outside.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The wind freshened as we got outside.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

Macnamara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The wind freshened as we got outside.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought, however, that Dubois might possibly have duplicates, or might have learned the information they contained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The French were, I should have said, vastly superior in numbers to the English.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We had, however, brave and vigilant commanders, who took good care not to let the grass grow beneath their feet.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind freshened as we got outside.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had Captain Macnamara been certain that Lieutenant Dubois was ignorant of the contents of the packet Larry had carried off, he would have cared very little about letting the brig escape.

Chapter 9 of Paddy Finn by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Paddy Finn contain?

Chapter 9 holds 423 sentences of Paddy Finn, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Paddy Finn by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Paddy Finn?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paddy Finn

Common questions about reading Paddy Finn by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paddy Finn?

Yes. All 7051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paddy Finn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paddy Finn take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paddy Finn section by section

How to work through Paddy Finn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Paddy Finn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paddy Finn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paddy Finn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.