Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Paddy Finn
Paddy Finn

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Paddy Finn is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paddy Finn
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.
"It's her last despairing signal for help."
No help could any one give her.
We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.
She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paddy Finn

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Paddy Finn is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.
Line 2
"It's her last despairing signal for help."
Line 3
No help could any one give her.
/noʊ help kʊd ˈeni wʌn ɡɪv hɜːr/
Line 4
We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.
/wiː wɑːtʃt hɜːr fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts wen hɜːr stɜːrn roʊz ðə siː roʊld ʌp ənd plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ɪt daʊn ʃiː went ðə flaɪ ʌv hɜːr ˈensən ðə læst ˈɑːbdʒekt ˈvɪzəbəl/
Line 5
She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “"It's her last despairing signal for help."”

downwards adverb US /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading “"See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.”

ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “"See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.”

formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.”

hoisting verb US /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “"See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.”

plunged verb US /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.”

signal noun US /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “"It's her last despairing signal for help."”

Union noun US /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “"See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No help could any one give her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No help could any one give her.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

Dutton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading No help could any one give her.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

hoistingverbUS /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

Indiamannoun

a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

Nettleship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No help could any one give her.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No help could any one give her.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading "It's her last despairing signal for help."

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

storeship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading "See, she's hoisting the ensign, Union downwards," said Nettleship.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was the _Dutton_ formerly an East Indiaman, and then a storeship.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We watched her for a few minutes, when her stern rose, the sea rolled up and plunged into it; down she went, the fly of her ensign the last object visible.

Chapter 11 of Paddy Finn by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Paddy Finn contain?

Chapter 11 holds 404 sentences of Paddy Finn, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Paddy Finn by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Paddy Finn?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paddy Finn

Common questions about reading Paddy Finn by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paddy Finn?

Yes. All 7051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paddy Finn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paddy Finn take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paddy Finn section by section

How to work through Paddy Finn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Paddy Finn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paddy Finn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paddy Finn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paddy Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.