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Pagan Papers
Pagan Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pagan Papers is here in full — 720 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/144 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally go to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath ithoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_
The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.
Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.
No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute tis with you againarisen out of the earth as it were.
Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pagan Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pagan Papers is here in full — 720 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/144 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literallygoto places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath ithoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_
Line 2
The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.
Line 3
Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.
Line 4
No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minutetis with you againarisen out of the earth as it were.
Line 5
Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.
/ɔːr ɪf stɪl nɑːt kwaɪt əˈʃʊrd lɪft juː jɔːr aɪz ənd ðer ɪt rʌnz ˈoʊvər ðə braʊ ʌv ðə ˈfrʌntɪŋ hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.”

fronting verb US /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.”

hoisting verb US /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_”

homesteads noun US /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.”

modify verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.”

purposeful adjective US /ˈpɜːrpəsfəl/

serving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal

From this reading “Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_”

All words in this reading · 165

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

animaulx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

aunounUS /oʊ/

a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

aultrement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

blent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

chemin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

cheminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

chemins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

comme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

criss-cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

destiné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

DownsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

fatiguer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

frontingverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

guindans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

hoistingverbUS /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

homesteadsnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

JoinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

modifyverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

opportun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

ou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

Pantagruel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

poiner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

purposefuladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrpəsfəl/

serving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

Ridgeway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

Streatley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

trouvoyent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading The best example I know of an approach to this excellent sort of vitality in roads is the Ridgeway of the North Berkshire Downs.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading Among the many places of magic visited by Pantagruel and his company during the progress of their famous voyage, few surpass that island whose roads did literally “go” to places—_“ou les chemins cheminent, comme animaulx”_: and would-be travellers, having inquired of the road as to its destination, and received satisfactory reply, _“se guindans”_ (as the old book hath it—hoisting themselves up on) _“au chemin opportun, sans aultrement se poiner ou fatiguer, se trouvoyent au lieu destiné.”_

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading No villages nor homesteads tempt it aside or modify its course for a yard; should you lose the track where it is blent with the bordering turf or merged in and obliterated by criss-cross paths, you have only to walk straight on, taking heed of no alternative to right or left; and in a minute ’tis with you again—arisen out of the earth as it were.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Join it at Streatley, the point where it crosses the Thames; at once it strikes you out and away from the habitable world in a splendid, purposeful manner, running along the highest ridge of the Downs a broad green ribbon of turf, with but a shade of difference from the neighbouring grass, yet distinct for all that.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Or, if still not quite assured, lift you your eyes, and there it runs over the brow of the fronting hill.

Chapter 1 of Pagan Papers by Kenneth Grahame holds 720 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pagan Papers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 720 sentences of Pagan Papers, unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pagan Papers by Kenneth Grahame exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 720 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pagan Papers?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Pagan Papers by Kenneth Grahame on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pagan Papers?

Yes. All 720 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pagan Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pagan Papers take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Pagan Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pagan Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pagan Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pagan Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Places
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pagan Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pagan Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pagan Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.