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Palaces and prisons
Palaces and prisons

Chapter IV · Count de Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques

Chapter IV of Palaces and prisons, “Count de Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques,” is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.
“Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?
Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.
“The demoiselle is beautiful.
It is a sin to find her here.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Palaces and prisons

Chapter IV · Count de Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques

Chapter IV of Palaces and prisons, “Count de Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques,” is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.
Line 2
“Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?
Line 3
Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.
Line 4
“The demoiselle is beautiful.
Line 5
It is a sin to find her here.”
/ɪt ɪz ə sɪn tuː faɪnd hɜːr hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolute adjective US /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

flinging verb US /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.”

kinship noun US /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

reaching noun US /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading “Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.”

tie noun US /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

existed between verb + particle counted as “exist between”

In this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

stronger tie adjective + noun counted as “strong tie”

In this reading “Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.”

into a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “into … chair”

In this reading “Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “The demoiselle is beautiful.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

demoisellenoun

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “The demoiselle is beautiful.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

foster-brothernoun

your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

foster-brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a sin to find her here.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is a sin to find her here.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The demoiselle is beautiful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a sin to find her here.”

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

kinshipnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

Mirabeaunoun

French revolutionary who was prominent in the early days of the French Revolution (1749-1791)

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading It is a sin to find her here.”

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mirabeau and Monsieur Jacques went to a neighboring chamber and sat down together; for, strange as the contrast was between them, they were foster-brothers, and a stronger tie than that of absolute kinship existed between them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who are they?” inquired the count, flinging himself into a chair, and reaching forth his hand for that of his foster-brother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well, Jacques, where did you find these people?

Chapter 4 of Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Palaces and prisons contain?

Chapter 4 holds 259 sentences of Palaces and prisons, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Palaces and prisons?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Palaces and prisons

Common questions about reading Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Palaces and prisons?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Palaces and prisons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Palaces and prisons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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