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Palaces and prisons
Palaces and prisons

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Palaces and prisons is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.
Louis made a motion with his hand.
A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.
Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.
He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Palaces and prisons

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Palaces and prisons is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.
Line 2
Louis made a motion with his hand.
/ˈluːɪs meɪd ə ˈmoʊʃən wɪð hɪz hænd/
Line 3
A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.
Line 4
Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.
/hiːr ðə kɪŋ ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself ˈæftər fɜːrst kənˈdʌktɪŋ ðə kwiːn tuː ə tʃer/
Line 5
He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.”

conducting noun US /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/

the way of administering a business

From this reading “Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.”

dreading verb US /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading “He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.”

Louis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Louis made a motion with his hand.”

modest adjective US /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading “He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.”

pleads verb US /pliːdz/

third-person singular of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.”

unpleasant adjective US /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading “He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unpleasant subject adjective + noun

In this reading “He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.”

very grave adjective + noun

In this reading “He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

conductingnounUS /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/

the way of administering a business

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

JACQUES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

MONSIEURnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

PLEADSverbUS /pliːdz/

third-person singular of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

presence-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

ROYALTYnounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading MONSIEUR JACQUES PLEADS BEFORE ROYALTY.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Here the king seated himself after first conducting the queen to a chair.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

unpresuming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very grave, and seemed to be dreading that some unpleasant subject might be forced upon them; but Jacques stood in the presence, modest, grave, and unpresuming as a child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A door was opened, and he led the queen from her presence-chamber into a small cabinet, to which he was followed by Monsieur Jacques.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Louis made a motion with his hand.

Chapter 12 of Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Palaces and prisons contain?

Chapter 12 holds 117 sentences of Palaces and prisons, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Palaces and prisons?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Palaces and prisons

Common questions about reading Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Palaces and prisons?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Palaces and prisons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Palaces and prisons take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Palaces and prisons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Palaces and prisons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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