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Palaces and prisons
Palaces and prisons

Chapter XXI · Unsexed Womanhood

Chapter XXI of Palaces and prisons, “Unsexed Womanhood,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.
Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.
With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.
In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.
While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Palaces and prisons

Chapter XXI · Unsexed Womanhood

Chapter XXI of Palaces and prisons, “Unsexed Womanhood,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.
/ðə ˈwɪmən ʌv fræns hæd pərˈhæps mɔːr ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr rɪˈvoʊlt ðæn ðoʊz ʌv ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.
/ˈmɪzəri ˈhɑːrdʃɪp ənd ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs droʊv ðem ˈɪntuː ə stɔːrm ʌv ˈpɑːlətɪks wɪð ˈterəbəl ˈvaɪələns/
Line 3
With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.
Line 4
In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.
Line 5
While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declarations noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “declaration” — a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.”

orgies noun US /ˈɔːrdʒiz/

plural of “orgy” — any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.”

shamed adjective US /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading “In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.”

unbridled adjective US /ənˈbraɪdəld/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading “In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.”

violating verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “violate” — fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excuse for verb + particle

In this reading “The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.”

sprang out verb + adjective counted as “spring out”

In this reading “With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.”

other country adjective + noun

In this reading “The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.”

under foot preposition + noun

In this reading “While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

bloodthirstinessnoun

a disposition to shed blood

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

coarsest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

declarationsnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “declaration” — a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

MiserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

orgiesnounUS /ˈɔːrdʒiz/

plural of “orgy” — any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

pæans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

shamedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

subjugationnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

unbridledadjectiveUS /ənˈbraɪdəld/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading In riot, rapine, and bloodthirstiness, they shamed the coarsest men by their unbridled excesses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

violatingverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “violate” — fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While violating all law, and trampling human rights under foot, they sang pæans to liberty, and inaugurated their terrible orgies with declarations of equal rights and eternal brotherhood.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading With a single leap they sprang out of absolute subjugation into a wild chaos of ideas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Misery, hardship and injustice, drove them into a storm of politics with terrible violence.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women of France had, perhaps, more excuse for revolt than those of any other country.

Chapter 21 of Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Palaces and prisons contain?

Chapter 21 holds 121 sentences of Palaces and prisons, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Palaces and prisons by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Palaces and prisons?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Palaces and prisons

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Is this the complete text of Palaces and prisons?

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Which edition of Palaces and prisons is used?

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Vocabulary met early in Palaces and prisons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Palaces and prisons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Palaces and prisons, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Palaces and prisons, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.