Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pals
Pals

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pals is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pals
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.
So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.
The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.
By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.
The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pals

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pals is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.
/ˈkeɪpəbəl æz ðɪs kwɔːrˈtet ʌv ɔːˈstreɪljən lædz wɜːr ɪn ˈmeni weɪz ɪn ðɪs ðeɪ wɜːr ˈnɑːvəsɪz/
Line 2
So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.
/soʊ ɪt wɑːz wɪð ə lʊk ʌv əˈʃeɪmd ˈhelpləsnəs ðæt ðeɪ ɡeɪzd æt ðə nuː ˈpæsəndʒər æz ʃiː leɪ ɪn ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə boʊt ɑːn hɜːr bæk ˈkɪkɪŋ hɜːr hiːlz ɪn ðə er æt ə ɡreɪt reɪt ənd ˈdʌbəlɪŋ hɜːr ˈdɪmpəld hændz fɜːrst ˈɪntuː hɜːr aɪz ənd ðen ˈɪntuː hɜːr maʊθ/
Line 3
The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.
/ðə kraɪ went fɔːrθ wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːsɪŋ ɪts ˈoʊnli ˌveriˈeɪʃən ˈbiːɪŋ ðə pəˈkjuːljər nɔɪz kɑːzd baɪ æn ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt ˈsʌkɪŋ ʌv hɜːr dɪˈmɪnjətɪv fɪsts/
Line 4
By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.
/baɪ ə ˈhæpi θɔːt ʌv ˈdʒɪmi ðə ˈhʌŋɡər ˈdɪfəkəlti wɑːz ˈoʊvərkʌm/
Line 5
The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.”

dimpled verb US /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading “So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.”

doubling noun US /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading “So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.”

intermittent adjective US /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading “The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.”

novices noun US /ˈnɑːvəsɪz/

plural of “novice” — someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.”

plantains noun US /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading “The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.”

quartet noun US /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.”

peculiar noise adjective + noun

In this reading “The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.”

went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

back-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

CapableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

dimpledverbUS /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

doublingnounUS /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

dozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

intermittentadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

novicesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəsɪz/

plural of “novice” — someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

plantainsnounUS /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

quartetnounUS /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

suckingnounUS /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading By a happy thought of Jimmy the hunger difficulty was overcome.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The boys had picked up a fine lot of oranges, as well as some dozens of plantains, in the back-water.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Capable as this quartet of Australian lads were in many ways, in this they were novices.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So it was with a look of ashamed helplessness that they gazed at the new passenger, as she lay in the bottom of the boat on her back, kicking her heels in the air at a great rate, and doubling her dimpled hands first into her eyes and then into her mouth.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The cry went forth without ceasing, its only variation being the peculiar noise caused by an intermittent sucking of her diminutive fists.

Chapter 4 of Pals by Joseph Bowes holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pals contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Pals, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pals by Joseph Bowes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pals?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pals

Common questions about reading Pals by Joseph Bowes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pals?

Yes. All 5711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pals take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pals section by section

How to work through Pals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Pals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bushrangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desperate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encounter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.