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Pals
Pals

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Pals is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pals
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.
Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.
"You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.
Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.
This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pals

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Pals is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.
Line 2
Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.
Line 3
"You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.
Line 4
Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.
/ˈsændi hæd riˈmuːvd hɪz hæt ənd held ɪt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkændəl/
Line 5
This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ample adjective US /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading “This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.”

nervousness noun US /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading “Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.”

scared adjective US /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading “Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “"You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.”

good bit adjective + noun

In this reading “Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

nervousnessnounUS /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

nocturnals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Sandy had removed his hat and held it over the candle.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

stone-littered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their nervousness increased when the fluttering nocturnals more than once extinguished the lights.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This, while it darkened all above, gave ample light on the floor space, and protected the candle from the nocturnals.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Joe and Tom, to whom this was a new experience, were uneasy and a good bit scared.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You must do as I do, boys!" sang out Sandy, who was in advance, as they walked cautiously over the uneven and stone-littered floor.

Chapter 6 of Pals by Joseph Bowes holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Pals contain?

Chapter 6 holds 405 sentences of Pals, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Pals by Joseph Bowes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Pals?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pals

Common questions about reading Pals by Joseph Bowes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pals?

Yes. All 5711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pals take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pals section by section

How to work through Pals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Pals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bushrangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desperate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encounter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.