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Pals
Pals

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Pals is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.
These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.
Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.
Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.
An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pals

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Pals is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.
Line 2
These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.
Line 3
Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.
Line 4
Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.
/ˌɪnˈtens ˈsɑːlətuːd reɪnd ˈevriwer ənd seɪv fɔːr ðə hiːps ʌv ˈrʌsti ˈkʊkɪŋ juːˈtensəlz ənd ˈʌðər ˈrʌbɪʃ ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðæt ðə pleɪs hæd wʌns bɪn ə ˈbɪzi haɪv ʌv laɪf ənd ˈenərdʒi/
Line 5
An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.”

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.”

diggers noun US /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading “Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

utensils noun US /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cooking utensils noun + noun counted as “cooking utensil”

a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking

In this reading “Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.”

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.”

look round verb + noun

In this reading “Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.”

cluster of verb + particle

In this reading “These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

diggersnounUS /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

fossikers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

IntenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

Jago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

jauntinessnoun

stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Arrived at the diggings, the party had a good look round.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

signboardnoun

structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading Intense solitude reigned everywhere, and save for the heaps of rusty cooking utensils and other rubbish there was little to indicate that the place had once been a busy hive of life and energy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Leaving the accommodation house after an early breakfast, the band of diggers, for such we must now call them, arrived at the old workings in a couple of hours, passing _en route_ two or three fossikers who were working their shows.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading An old signboard, written by another hand than had done Jago Smith’s, was seen nailed to a tree.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading These ancients looked with a degree of astonishment upon this cluster of youths, whose very jauntiness was suggestive of a prime lark.

Chapter 14 of Pals by Joseph Bowes holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Pals contain?

Chapter 14 holds 408 sentences of Pals, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Pals by Joseph Bowes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Pals?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pals

Common questions about reading Pals by Joseph Bowes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pals?

Yes. All 5711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pals take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pals section by section

How to work through Pals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Pals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bushrangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desperate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encounter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.