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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.
Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.
But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.
Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.
What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.
Line 2
Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.
/jet ðer meɪ nɑːt biː ənd aɪ hoʊp ðer ɪz nɑːt ˈeni θɪŋ ɪn ɪt/
Line 3
But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.
/bʌt wen aɪ rɪˈflekt ðæt ðer ˈpɑːsəbli meɪ ənd ðæt ɪf ðer ʃʊd noʊ les dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn ɪt ðæn maɪ tʃaɪldz ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ ˈhæpinəs ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld ənd ðə nekst ɪt ɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː meɪk wʌn ˈfɪrfəl fɔːr juː/
Line 4
Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.
/ɑːrm jərˈself maɪ dɪr tʃaɪld fɔːr ðə wɜːrst ənd riˈzɑːlv tuː luːz jɔːr laɪf ˈsuːnər ðæn jɔːr ˈvɝː.tʃuː/
Line 5
What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?
/wʌt ðoʊ ðə daʊts aɪ fɪld juː wɪð ˈlesən ðə ˈpleʒər juː wʊd hæv hæd ɪn jɔːr ˈmæstərz ˈkaɪndnəs jet wʌt ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ ðə dɪˈlaɪts ðæt ərˈaɪz frʌm ə fjuː ˈpɔːltri faɪn kloʊðz ɪn kəmˈperəsən wɪð ə ɡʊd ˈkɑːnʃəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautions noun US /ˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “caution” — the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading “DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.”

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?”

everlasting adjective US /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?”

paltry adjective US /ˈpɔːltri/

not worth considering

From this reading “What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?”

renew verb US /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

ArmnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

cautionsnounUS /ˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “caution” — the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

paltryadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːltri/

not worth considering

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

PAMELA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But when I reflect, that there possibly may, and that if there should, no less depends upon it than my child’s everlasting happiness in this world and the next; it is enough to make one fearful for you.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What though the doubts I filled you with, lessen the pleasure you would have had in your master’s kindness; yet what signify the delights that arise from a few paltry fine clothes, in comparison with a good conscience?

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there may not be, and I hope there is not, any thing in it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR PAMELA, I cannot but renew my cautions on your master’s kindness, and his free expression to you about the stockings.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Arm yourself, my dear child, for the worst; and resolve to lose your life sooner than your virtue.

Chapter 7 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 7 holds 13 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.