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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.
For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.
O my dear mother!
I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!
O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.
/dɪr ˈmʌðər juː ənd maɪ ɡʊd ˈfɑːðər meɪ ˈwʌndər juː hæv nɑːt hæd ə ˈletər frʌm miː ɪn soʊ ˈmeni wiːks bʌt ə sæd sæd siːn hæz bɪn ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.
/fɔːr tuː biː ʃʊr naʊ ɪt ɪz tuː pleɪn ðæt ɔːl jɔːr ˈkɔːʃənz wɜːr wel ˈɡraʊndɪd/
Line 3
O my dear mother!
/oʊ maɪ dɪr ˈmʌðər/
Line 4
I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!
Line 5
O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensive adjective US /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading “O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!”

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!”

cautions noun US /ˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “caution” — the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading “For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!”

freedoms noun US /ˈfriːdəmz/

plural of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.”

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

apprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

cautionsnounUS /ˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “caution” — the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

Davers's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

freedomsnounUS /ˈfriːdəmz/

plural of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O my dear mother!

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading O this angel of a master! this fine gentleman! this gracious benefactor to your poor Pamela! who was to take care of me at the prayer of his good dying mother; who was so apprehensive for me, lest I should be drawn in by Lord Davers’s nephew, that he would not let me go to Lady Davers’s: This very gentleman (yes, I must call him gentleman, though he has fallen from the merit of that title) has degraded himself to offer freedoms to his poor servant!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I am miserable, truly miserable!—But yet, don’t be frightened, I am honest!—God, of his goodness, keep me so!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR MOTHER, You and my good father may wonder you have not had a letter from me in so many weeks; but a sad, sad scene, has been the occasion of it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For to be sure, now it is too plain, that all your cautions were well grounded.

Chapter 9 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 9 holds 16 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.