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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.
You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.
You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.
We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.
O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.
/maɪ ˈdɪrəst tʃaɪld ˈaʊər hɑːrts bliːd fɔːr jɔːr dɪˈstres ənd ðə temˈteɪʃənz juː ɑːr ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː/
Line 2
You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.
/juː hæv ˈaʊər ˈaʊrli prerz ənd wiː wʊd hæv juː fliː ðɪs ˈiːvəl ɡreɪt haʊs ənd mæn ɪf juː faɪnd hiː rɪˈnuːz hɪz əˈtempts/
Line 3
You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.
Line 4
We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.
/wiː kæn faɪnd noʊ fɔːlt ɪn jɔːr ˈkɑːndəkt ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bʌt ɪt meɪks ˈaʊər hɑːrts eɪk fɔːr fɪr ʌv ðə wɜːrst/
Line 5
O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.”

advise verb US /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading “You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.”

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.”

bleed verb US /bliːd/

To lose or emit fluid, or metaphorically to seep magical essence from an enchanted tome.

From this reading “My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.”

flee verb US /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.”

hourly adjective US /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading “You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.”

renews verb US /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

adviseverbUS /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

bleedverbUS /bliːd/

To lose or emit fluid, or metaphorically to seep magical essence from an enchanted tome.

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

hourlyadjectiveUS /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

Jervis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

renewsverbUS /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You ought to have done it at first, had you not had Mrs. Jervis to advise with.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading We can find no fault in your conduct hitherto: But it makes our hearts ache for fear of the worst.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You have our hourly prayers; and we would have you flee this evil great house and man, if you find he renews his attempts.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading O my child! temptations are sore things,—but yet, without them, we know not ourselves, nor what we are able to do.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My DEAREST CHILD, Our hearts bleed for your distress, and the temptations you are exposed to.

Chapter 12 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 12 holds 10 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.