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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.
Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.
Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.
I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.
At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.
/maɪ dɪr ˈperənts aɪ noʊ juː lɔːŋd tuː hiːr frʌm miː suːn ənd aɪ send juː æz suːn æz aɪ kʊd/
Line 2
Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.
Line 3
Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.
/ˈevəri ˈmɪnət æz ɪt ɡruː ˈnɪrər maɪ ˈterərz ˌɪnˈkriːst ənd səmˈtaɪmz aɪ hæd ɡreɪt ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd səmˈtaɪmz nʌn æt ɔːl ənd aɪ θɔːt aɪ ʃʊd feɪnt wen ɪt keɪm tuː ðə taɪm maɪ ˈmæstər hæd daɪnd/
Line 4
I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.
/aɪ kʊd ˈniːðər iːt nɔːr drɪŋk fɔːr maɪ pɑːrt ənd duː wʌt aɪ kʊd maɪ aɪz wɜːr sweld wɪð ˈkraɪɪŋ/
Line 5
At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.”

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.”

swelled adjective US /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading “I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.”

terrors noun US /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.”

uneasily adverb US /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

PARENTSnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, you may believe how uneasily I passed the time, till his appointed hour came.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Every minute, as it grew nearer, my terrors increased; and sometimes I had great courage, and sometimes none at all; and I thought I should faint when it came to the time my master had dined.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At last he went up to the closet, which was my good lady’s dressing-room; a room I once loved, but then as much hated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I could neither eat nor drink, for my part; and do what I could, my eyes were swelled with crying.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS, I know you longed to hear from me soon; and I send you as soon as I could.

Chapter 15 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 15 holds 88 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.