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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.
She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.
And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.
But I always rejoice to see dear Mrs. Jervis.
Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.
Line 2
She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.
Line 3
And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.
/ənd aɪ sed aɪ dred ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ mʌtʃ æz ˈkʌmpəniː fɔːr maɪ hɑːrt wɑːz ʌp æt maɪ maʊθ naʊ fɔːr fɪr maɪ ˈmæstər wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 4
But I always rejoice to see dear Mrs. Jervis.
Line 5
Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.
/sed ʃiː aɪ hæv hæd ə wɜːrld ʌv tɔːk wɪð maɪ ˈmæstər əˈbaʊt juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

break verb US /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.”

dread noun US /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.”

endure verb US /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.”

feared verb US /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.”

forced adjective US /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.”

mouth noun US /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.”

proved adjective US /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.”

rejoice verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading “But I always rejoice to see dear Mrs. Jervis.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But I always rejoice to see dear Mrs. Jervis.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

Jervis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading But I always rejoice to see dear Mrs. Jervis.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But I always rejoice to see dear Mrs. Jervis.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And I, said I, dread nothing so much as company; for my heart was up at my mouth now, for fear my master was coming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I was forced to break off: for I feared my master was coming: but it proved to be only Mrs. Jervis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Said she, I have had a world of talk with my master about you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading She said, I can’t endure you should be so much by yourself, Pamela.

Chapter 19 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 19 holds 22 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.