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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.
Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.
What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?
Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.
Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.
Line 2
Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.
Line 3
What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?
Line 4
Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.
Line 5
Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butler noun US /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.”

notion noun US /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.”

pen noun US /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.”

sluts noun US /slʌts/

plural of “slut” — a dirty untidy woman

From this reading “Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

fellow-servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

Jervis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

slutsnounUS /slʌts/

plural of “slut” — a dirty untidy woman

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, All my fellow-servants have now some notion that I am to go away; but can’t imagine for what.

Who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What they found it out by was; the butler heard him say to me, as I passed by him, in the entry leading to the hall, Who’s that?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Indeed, and please your honour, said I, I have worked early and late upon it; there is a great deal of work in it.—Work in it! said he; You mind your pen more than your needle; I don’t want such idle sluts to stay in my house.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mrs. Jervis tells them, that my father and mother, growing in years, cannot live without me; and so I go home to them, to help to comfort their old age; but they seem not to believe it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Pamela, sir, said I. Pamela! said he, How long are you to stay here?—Only, please your honour, said I, till I have done the waistcoat; and it is almost finished.—You might, says he, (very roughly indeed,) have finished that long enough ago, I should have thought.

Chapter 20 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 20 holds 52 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.