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Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.
My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.
And so he was.
He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.
I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.
/maɪ dɪr ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər aɪ dɪd nɑːt raɪz tɪl ten əˈklɑːk ənd aɪ hæd ɔːl ðə kənˈsɜːrnz ənd ˈwɪʃɪz ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ənd ˈmʌltətjuːdz ʌv ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz əˈbaʊt miː/
Line 2
My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.
/maɪ ˈwɪkəd ˈmæstər went aʊt ˈɜːrli tuː hʌnt bʌt left wɜːrd hiː wʊd biː ɪn tuː ˈbrekfəst/
Line 3
And so he was.
/ənd soʊ hiː wɑːz/
Line 4
He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.
/hiː keɪm ʌp tuː ˈaʊər ˈtʃeɪmbər əˈbaʊt ɪˈlevən ənd hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː tuː biː ˈsɑːri fɔːr hiː wɑːz ˈaʊər ˈmæstər ənd soʊ pʊt ɑːn ʃɑːrp ˈæŋɡər æt fɜːrst/
Line 5
I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.
/aɪ hæd ɡreɪt ɪˈmoʊʃənz æt hɪz ˈentərɪŋ ðə ruːm ənd θruː maɪ ˈeɪprən ˈoʊvər maɪ hed ənd fel ə ˈkraɪɪŋ æz ɪf maɪ hɑːrt wʊd breɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apron noun US /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.”

concerns noun US /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.”

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.”

inquiries noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.”

multitudes noun US /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

multitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so he was.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I had great emotions at his entering the room, and threw my apron over my head, and fell a crying, as if my heart would break.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He came up to our chamber about eleven, and had nothing to do to be sorry; for he was our master, and so put on sharp anger at first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so he was.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading MY DEAR FATHER AND MOTHER, I did not rise till ten o’clock, and I had all the concerns and wishes of the family, and multitudes of inquiries about me.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My wicked master went out early to hunt; but left word he would be in to breakfast.

Chapter 24 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded contain?

Chapter 24 holds 46 sentences of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Common questions about reading Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded?

Yes. All 7431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section

How to work through Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.