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Pamela, Volume II
Pamela, Volume II

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Pamela, Volume II is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.
B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.
The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.
We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.
She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pamela, Volume II

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Pamela, Volume II is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.
Line 2
B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.
Line 3
The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.
Line 4
We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.
Line 5
She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuses verb US /əˈkjuːzɪz/

third-person singular of “accuse” — bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading “We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.”

aggravates verb US /ˈæɡrəveɪts/

third-person singular of “aggravate” — make worse

From this reading “We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.”

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.”

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

accusesverbUS /əˈkjuːzɪz/

third-person singular of “accuse” — bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

aggravatesverbUS /ˈæɡrəveɪts/

third-person singular of “aggravate” — make worse

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

Darnford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

Jewkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _From Miss Darnford, in answer to the preceding._ MY DEAR MRS.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading B., I have been several times (in company with Mr. Peters) to see Mrs. Jewkes.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The poor woman is very bad, and cannot live many days.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She has a sister-in-law and her niece with her, and has settled all her affairs, and thinks she is not long for this world.--Her distemper is an inward decay, all at once as it were, from a constitution that seemed like one of iron; and she is a mere skeleton: you would not know her, I dare say.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We comfort her all we can; but she often accuses herself of her past behaviour to so excellent a lady; and with blessings upon blessings, heaped upon you, and her master, and your charming little boy, is continually declaring how much your goodness to her aggravates her former faults to her own conscience.

Chapter 33 of Pamela, Volume II by Samuel Richardson holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Pamela, Volume II contain?

Chapter 33 holds 60 sentences of Pamela, Volume II, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Pamela, Volume II by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Pamela, Volume II?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pamela, Volume II

Common questions about reading Pamela, Volume II by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pamela, Volume II?

Yes. All 5977 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pamela, Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pamela, Volume II take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pamela, Volume II section by section

How to work through Pamela, Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Pamela, Volume II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pamela, Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pamela, Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Repeat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happiness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pamela, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.