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Pan Michael
Pan Michael

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Pan Michael is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pan Michael
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.
It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.
Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.
Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.
They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pan Michael

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Pan Michael is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.
Line 2
It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.
/ɪt wɑːz səˈpoʊzd æt wʌns frʌm ðə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv hɪz ˈfɔːrsɪz ðæt hiː wʊd stɔːrm ðə pleɪs bʌt hiː wɪʃt ˈmɪrli tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðə wɔːlz/
Line 3
Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.
Line 4
Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.
Line 5
They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.
/ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈskɜːrmɪʃ əˈɡen ðə ˈækʃən wɑːz ˈfeɪvərəbəl fɔːr ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd ðoʊ nɑːt soʊ ˈbrɪljənt æz ɑːn ðə fɜːrst deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.”

Engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

earthworks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

EngineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

janissaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

Kamenyets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

Myslishevski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

spahis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They began to skirmish again; the action was favorable for the besieged, though not so brilliant as on the first day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

vizir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the vizir himself arrived before Kamenyets at the head of a numerous army of spahis, janissaries, and the general militia from Asia.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Pan Myslishevski went out this time against the vizir with infantry and a division of mounted volunteers.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Engineers came with him to inspect the fortress and earthworks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was supposed at once, from the great number of his forces, that he would storm the place; but he wished merely to examine the walls.

Chapter 38 of Pan Michael by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Pan Michael contain?

Chapter 38 holds 119 sentences of Pan Michael, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Pan Michael by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Pan Michael?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pan Michael

Common questions about reading Pan Michael by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pan Michael?

Yes. All 10560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pan Michael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pan Michael take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pan Michael section by section

How to work through Pan Michael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Pan Michael to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pan Michael

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pan Michael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.