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Pan Michael
Pan Michael

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Pan Michael is here in full — 700 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/140 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.
Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.
A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.
There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.
The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pan Michael

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Pan Michael is here in full — 700 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/140 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.
/ˈæftər ðæt ˈsɔːrti ðə naɪt wɑːz pæst ɪn ˈdesəltɔːri ˈfaɪrɪŋ æt ˈdeɪlaɪt ɪt wɑːz əˈnaʊnst ðæt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv tɜːrks wɜːr ˈstændɪŋ nɪr ðə ˈkæsəl ˈweɪtɪŋ tɪl men wɜːr sent aʊt tuː nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/
Line 2
Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.
Line 3
A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.
Line 4
There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.
Line 5
The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.
/ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ tʊk pleɪs ˈʌndər ðə ˈoʊ.pən skaɪ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ɡeɪt ʌv ðə ˈkæsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bey noun US /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.”

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.”

negotiate verb US /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.”

pasha noun US /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.”

sortie noun US /ˈsɔːrti/

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading “After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.”

Turks noun US /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.”

open sky verb + noun

In this reading “The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.”

at daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

BeynounUS /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

HappenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

Humyetski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

Kazimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

Kozra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

Makovetski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

Muhtar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

Myslishevski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

negotiateverbUS /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

Pagans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

pashanounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

Rushchuk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

Salomi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

sortienounUS /ˈsɔːrti/

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were three Turks,--Muhtar Bey, Salomi, the pasha of Rushchuk, and the third Kozra, an interpreter.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The meeting took place under the open sky outside the gate of the castle.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A little later Pan Kazimir Humyetski joined them, and they went forth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After that sortie the night was passed in desultory firing; at daylight it was announced that a number of Turks were standing near the castle, waiting till men were sent out to negotiate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Happen what might, it was needful to know what they wanted; therefore Pan Makovetski and Pan Myslishevski were appointed at the council to go out to the Pagans.

Chapter 39 of Pan Michael by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 700 sentences, grouped into 140 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Pan Michael contain?

Chapter 39 holds 700 sentences of Pan Michael, unabridged, divided into 140 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Pan Michael by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 700 sentences, grouped into 140 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Pan Michael?

Work through the 140 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 140 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pan Michael

Common questions about reading Pan Michael by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pan Michael?

Yes. All 10560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pan Michael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pan Michael take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pan Michael section by section

How to work through Pan Michael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pan Michael

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pan Michael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pan Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.