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Parnassus on Wheels
Parnassus on Wheels

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Parnassus on Wheels is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parnassus on Wheels
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To H.B.F. and H.F.M.
"Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.
Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.
And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.
Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parnassus on Wheels

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Parnassus on Wheels is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To H.B.F. and H.F.M.
Line 2
"Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.
Line 3
Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.
Line 4
And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.
/ənd ɑːn hɜːr bɪˈhæf aɪ wɑːnt tuː send tuː juː ðiːz fjuː wɜːrdz ʌv ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/
Line 5
Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.”

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.”

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.”

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.”

inimitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmətəbəl/

defying imitation; matchless

From this reading “Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.”

Trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “"Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.”

unskilled adjective US /ənˈskɪld/

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

From this reading “Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.”

vivid adjective US /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading “"Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To H.B.F. and H.F.M.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading To H.B.F. and H.F.M.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading To H.B.F. and H.F.M.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

Grayson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading To H.B.F. and H.F.M.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

HEMPFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

inimitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmətəbəl/

defying imitation; matchless

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading To H.B.F. and H.F.M.

McGill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

Mifflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To H.B.F. and H.F.M.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

TrustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

unskilledadjectiveUS /ənˈskɪld/

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

vivacitynoun

characterized by high spirits and animation

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading "Trusty, dusky, vivid, true" A LETTER TO David Grayson, Esq. OF HEMPFIELD, U.S.A.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although my name appears on the title page, the real author of this book is Miss Helen McGill (now Mrs. Roger Mifflin), who told me the story with her own inimitable vivacity.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Mrs. Mifflin, I need hardly say, is unskilled in the arts of authorship: this is her first book, and I doubt whether she will ever write another.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And on her behalf I want to send to you these few words of acknowledgment.

Chapter 1 of Parnassus on Wheels by Christopher Morley holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Parnassus on Wheels contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Parnassus on Wheels, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Parnassus on Wheels by Christopher Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Parnassus on Wheels?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parnassus on Wheels

Common questions about reading Parnassus on Wheels by Christopher Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parnassus on Wheels?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5311 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parnassus on Wheels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5311, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parnassus on Wheels take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parnassus on Wheels section by section

How to work through Parnassus on Wheels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Parnassus on Wheels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parnassus on Wheels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parnassus on Wheels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parnassus on Wheels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dusky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parnassus on Wheels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vivid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parnassus on Wheels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parnassus on Wheels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.