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Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I
Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I is here in full — 775 sentences across 155 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/155 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.
But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.
And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.
All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.
* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I is here in full — 775 sentences across 155 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/155 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.
/jet ɔːft ðə ˈrɪdəl ʌv ɑːrts riːl drɪft flæʃt θruː miː æz aɪ sæt ənd ɡeɪzd/
Line 2
But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.
Line 3
And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.
Line 4
All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.
Line 5
* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Art's noun US /ɑːrts/

possessive form of “art” — the products of human creativity; works of art collectively

From this reading “YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.”

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.”

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.”

Glared verb US /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading “* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.”

hectic adjective US /ˈhektɪk/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.”

opiate noun US /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading “* * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.”

riddle verb US /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading “YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Flashed through verb + particle counted as “flash through”

In this reading “YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.”

on the fourth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fourth”

In this reading “And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.”

All trace adjective + noun

In this reading “All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

Art'snounUS /ɑːrts/

possessive form of “art” — the products of human creativity; works of art collectively

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

FlashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

GlaredverbUS /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

hecticadjectiveUS /ˈhektɪk/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

Hollow-cheeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

mooned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

opiatenounUS /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

riddleverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

rufus-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

undazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading And so I mused and mooned; for three long weeks I stood it: on the fourth I fell.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All trace of natural colour fled my cheeks, And I felt--far from well.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * Hollow-cheeked, hectic, rufus-headed dames, With opiate eyes, and foreheads all As wan as corpses', but with wings like flames, Glared on me from each wall.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading But not the less some season I made shift To keep my wits undazed.

YETconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading YET oft the riddle of Art's real drift Flashed through me as I sat and gazed.

Chapter 3 of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 775 sentences, grouped into 155 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I contain?

Chapter 3 holds 775 sentences of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 155 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 775 sentences, grouped into 155 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I?

Work through the 155 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 155 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I

Common questions about reading Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I?

Yes. All 7196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I take to read?

About 599 minutes of reading across 1440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I section by section

How to work through Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the Works of English & American Authors, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.