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Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III
Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
―――― THREE HUSBANDS.
Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”
For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.
Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.
Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
―――― THREE HUSBANDS.
/θriː ˈhʌzbəndz/
Line 2
Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”
Line 3
For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.
/fɔːr men mʌst wɜːrk ənd ˈwɪmən mʌst dres ðoʊ ɪt səmˈtaɪmz kʌmz hɑːrd ɑːn ðə ˈhʌzbənd aɪ ɡes ənd ɡɪvz raɪz tuː mʌtʃ ɡriːf ənd ˈmoʊnɪŋ/
Line 4
Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.
/θriː waɪvz sæt ʌp ɪn ə ˈleɪdiz ˈbaʊər ənd iːtʃ trɪmd ðə dres ðæt wɑːz brɔːt frʌm taʊn ˈfɪksɪŋ hiːr ə ˈrɪbən ənd ðer ə ˈflaʊər ənd sed wʌn twɪl lʊk wel trɪmd wɪð ˈbɪzmɑːrk braʊn fɔːr men mʌst wɜːrk ðæt ˈwɪmən meɪ dres ənd ɪf ɪt kʌmz hɑːrd ɑːn ðə ˈhʌzbəndz aɪ ɡes ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə liːst juːs ðer ˈmoʊnɪŋ/
Line 5
Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.”

Bismarck noun US /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading “Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.”

bower noun US /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.”

creditors noun US /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.”

dividends noun US /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading “Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.”

Twill noun US /twɪl/

a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs

From this reading “Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?””

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?””

loved best adjective + noun

In this reading “Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?””

hung down verb + adjective counted as “hang down”

In this reading “Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?””

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

BismarcknounUS /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

bowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

dividendsnounUS /ˈdɪvədendz/

plural of “dividend” — that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

FixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

HUSBANDSnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading ―――― THREE HUSBANDS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ―――― THREE HUSBANDS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

TwillnounUS /twɪl/

a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

white-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Three husbands stood at the bankruptcy bar―― At the bankruptcy bar and their heads hung down, For creditors pressing for dividends are And three white-washed men will go forth to the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Three wives sat up in a lady’s bower, And each trimmed the dress that was brought from town, Fixing here a ribbon, and there a flower; And said one “’Twill look well trimmed with Bismarck brown,” For men must work that women may dress, And if it comes hard on the husbands I guess It is not the least use their moaning.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Three husbands went forth from their homes in the West―― From their homes in the West to the City went down, Each thought on the woman whom he loved best, And said “shall I bring her to-night a gown?”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For men must work and women must dress, Though it sometimes comes hard on the husband, I guess, And gives rise to much grief and moaning.

Chapter 13 of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III contain?

Chapter 13 holds 403 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III?

Yes. All 10809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American — vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.