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Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”
VOLUME IV.
BALLADS, SONGS, and ODES.
T. HAYNES BAYLY.
ALFRED BUNN.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”
Line 2
VOLUME IV.
Line 3
BALLADS, SONGS, and ODES.
/ˈbælədz sɔːŋz ənd oʊdz/
Line 4
T. HAYNES BAYLY.
Line 5
ALFRED BUNN.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anthems noun US /ˈænθəmz/

plural of “anthem” — a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

culled verb US /kʌld/

past form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

Geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

Laureate noun US /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

odes noun US /oʊdz/

plural of “ode” — a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “BALLADS, SONGS, and ODES.”

Patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

Societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

National Anthems adjective + noun counted as “national anthem”

a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation

In this reading “_Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.””

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading ALFRED BUNN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

AnthemsnounUS /ˈænθəmz/

plural of “anthem” — a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

BALLADSnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading BALLADS, SONGS, and ODES.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

BAYLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. HAYNES BAYLY.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

BUNN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALFRED BUNN.

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

culledverbUS /kʌld/

past form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

FellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

FlowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

GeographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

HAYNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. HAYNES BAYLY.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading VOLUME IV.

LaureatenounUS /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

MovementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

Nosegaynoun

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

ODESnounUS /oʊdz/

plural of “ode” — a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading BALLADS, SONGS, and ODES.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

PatrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

SocietiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. HAYNES BAYLY.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME IV.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

Æsthetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Royal Historical Societies; Author of “A History of National Anthems and Patriotic Songs,” “A Memoir of George Cruikshank,” “The Poets Laureate of England,” “The Æsthetic Movement in England,” etc._ “I have here only made a Nosegay of culled Flowers, and have brought little more of my own than the band which ties them.”

Chapter 1 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV contain?

Chapter 1 holds 391 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV?

Yes. All 12164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.