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Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dublin.
―――― ANOTHER PARODY.
Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.
All’s well.”
Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dublin.
/ˈdʌblɪn/
Line 2
―――― ANOTHER PARODY.
/əˈnʌðər ˈperədi/
Line 3
Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.
Line 4
All’s well.”
Line 5
Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assail verb US /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.”

benighted adjective US /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading “Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “Dublin.”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.”

parody noun US /ˈperədi/

a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

From this reading “―――― ANOTHER PARODY.”

plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.”

scare verb US /sker/

cause fear in

From this reading “Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good night adjective + noun

a conventional expression of farewell

In this reading “Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.”

riding home noun + noun

In this reading “Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

All's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All’s well.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ―――― ANOTHER PARODY.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

assailverbUS /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

benightedadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

DesertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading Dublin.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

frighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

joskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

o'erstopped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

PARODYnounUS /ˈperədi/

a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

From this reading ―――― ANOTHER PARODY.

ploddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

scareverbUS /sker/

cause fear in

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

StandverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

stiver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All’s well.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

wights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Deserted by declining day, When weary wights benighted stray; From bush, or cavern, we appear, And scare the traveller’s frighted ear With――“Stand or die, good night.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Or riding home from fair or feast, Some farmer plodding o’er his beast; His wit o’erstopped by humming ale, While thus the joskins we assail; “Down every stiver, quickly tell, Your watch, your purse, good night.

Chapter 9 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV contain?

Chapter 9 holds 390 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV?

Yes. All 12164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.