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Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.
And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!
I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, Ah, wretch!’ said they, to turn away The fee upon a brief!’
The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?
They went, and so did we.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.
Line 2
And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!
Line 3
I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’
Line 4
The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?
/ðə ˈpænɪk ɡruː ðə bɪlz keɪm duː dərˈektərz krɔːst ðə siː huː noʊz wɪtʃ fɜːrst ʌv ðə ˈbʌbəlz bɜːrst/
Line 5
They went, and so did we.
/ðeɪ went ənd soʊ dɪd wiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agents noun US /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading ““And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!”

briefs noun US /briːfs/

(used in the plural) short tight-fitting underpants (trade name Jockey shorts)

From this reading ““And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!”

bubbles noun US /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading ““The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?”

Directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading ““The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.”

fee noun US /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading ““I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’”

hollo verb US /ˈhɑːloʊ/

encourage somebody by crying hollo

From this reading ““And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!”

shares noun US /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading ““The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.”

slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading ““And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten times noun + noun

In this reading ““And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!”

went abroad verb + particle counted as “go abroad”

In this reading ““The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.”

rather stiff adverb + adjective

In this reading ““The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.”

turn away verb + particle

move so as not face somebody or something

In this reading ““I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

Allottee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

averred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

Barrister's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

briefsnounUS /briːfs/

(used in the plural) short tight-fitting underpants (trade name Jockey shorts)

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

DirectorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

holloverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

encourage somebody by crying hollo

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

PanicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They went, and so did we.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The Market now grew rather stiff, And shares not quite so free; Many Directors went abroad, And many an Allottee.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The Panic grew, the bills came due, Directors crossed the sea; Who knows which first of the bubbles burst?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “And briefs fell slack, and no more at our back The agents in crowds did follow, Nor ten times a day, with papers or pay, Came to the Barrister’s hollo!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading “I had done what was quite irregular, And it would work them grief, For all averred that the worst had occurred Since I refused the brief, ‘Ah, wretch!’ said they, ‘to turn away The fee upon a brief!’

Chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V contain?

Chapter 4 holds 28 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V?

Yes. All 12733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.