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Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.
Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.
There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.
He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.
“’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.
/aɪ hæd nɑːt ɡɔːn ˈmeni steps er aɪ fel ɪn wɪð ə ˈdɑːŋki/
Line 2
Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.
/naʊ æn æs ɪz æn ˈænəməl aɪ kæn ˈnevər pæs wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪm ðə taɪm ʌv deɪ/
Line 3
There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.
/ðer ɪz ə ˈdʒentəl ˈpeɪʃəns wɪð wɪtʃ hiː ˈlɪsənz tuː maɪ dɪˈskɔːrsɪz ðæt wɪnz maɪ hɑːrt ɪn spaɪt ʌv ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 4
He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.
Line 5
“’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrow noun US /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.”

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading ““’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.”

discourses noun US /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.”

listens verb US /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading “There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.”

mackerel noun US /ˈmækərəl/

flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish

From this reading “He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.”

wins noun US /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading “There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.”

without giving preposition + noun

In this reading “Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.”

pass without verb + particle

In this reading “Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

barrownounUS /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

discoursesnounUS /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

Farringdon-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

HonestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

listensverbUS /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

Ludgate-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

mackerelnounUS /ˈmækərəl/

flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “’Tis ever so, Honesty!” said I; “thou and I must e’en wait to let our betters go by.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was harnessed to a sort of barrow, laden with mackerel, and he was standing in Farringdon-street to allow the stream of traffic to pass up Ludgate-hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

winsnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading There is a gentle patience with which he listens to my discourses that wins my heart in spite of myself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had not gone many steps ere I fell in with a donkey.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Now an ass is an animal I can never pass without giving him the time of day.

Chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI contain?

Chapter 4 holds 23 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI?

Yes. All 18608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70548 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70548, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.