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Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.
No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.
Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.
It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.
Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.
/bʌt waɪl ðiːz ˈstɜːrɪŋ ɪˈvents wɜːr ˈpæsɪŋ ɪn ðə iːst ðə maɪnd ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː ə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ˈtʃænəl/
Line 2
No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.
/noʊ ˈfeɪθfəl hɪˈstɔːriən kʊd pæs ˈoʊvər ðɪs ˈpɪriəd wɪˈθaʊt ˈtʌtʃɪŋ əˈpɑːn ə ˈpæstaɪm wɪtʃ wɑːz naʊ ˈteɪkɪŋ ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl hoʊld əˈpɑːn ðə ˈneɪʃən ənd pərˈveɪdɪŋ wɪð ɪts ˈɪnfluːəns ðə ˈʌpər ənd ˈmɪdəl ˈklæsəz ʌv ˈbrɪtɪʃ səˈsaɪəti/
Line 3
Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.
/ˈrækəts ənd ðə oʊld frentʃ ɡeɪm ʌv ˈtenəs hæd lɔːŋ bɪn ˈpɑːpjələr wɪð ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ juːθ bʌt baɪ ðoʊz huː hæd left ðə ˈpʌblɪk skuːlz ənd ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈdʒenərəli ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/
Line 4
It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.
Line 5
Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archery noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading “Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.”

Croquet verb US /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading “Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.”

elbowing noun US /ˈelboʊɪŋ/

jostling with the elbows

From this reading “Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.”

paraphernalia noun US /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading “It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.”

pervading verb US /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.”

Rackets noun US /ˈrækəts/

plural of “racket” — a loud and disturbing noise

From this reading ““Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.”

unattainable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading ““Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle classes noun + noun counted as “middle class”

the social class between the lower and upper classes

In this reading “No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.”

younger sister adjective + noun

In this reading “Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.”

stirring events noun + noun counted as “stirring event”

In this reading ““But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.”

public schools noun + noun counted as “public school”

a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board

In this reading ““Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.”

pass over verb + particle

bypass

In this reading “No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.”

bring home verb + noun

make understandable and clear

In this reading “It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.”

hold upon verb + particle

In this reading “No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading ““But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

ArcherynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

CroquetverbUS /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

deep-rootedadjective

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

elbowingnounUS /ˈelboʊɪŋ/

jostling with the elbows

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

Lawn-Tennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

moderate-sizedadjective

intermediate in size

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

paraphernalianounUS /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

pervadingverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

RacketsnounUS /ˈrækəts/

plural of “racket” — a loud and disturbing noise

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

Shropshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

TennisnounUS /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

unattainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But while these stirring events were passing in the East, the mind of England was turned into a very different channel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

Wingfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was left for Major Wingfield, the scion of a Shropshire family, to bring home, I may almost say to every door, a game which, little inferior to the classic games which I have just mentioned, was open, without the paraphernalia of a costly court, to every one at least who possessed a moderate-sized and level lawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No faithful historian could pass over this period without touching upon a pastime which was now taking a remarkable hold upon the nation, and pervading with its influence the upper and middle classes of British society.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Lawn-Tennis was now rapidly elbowing out Archery, a thoroughly English and deep-rooted institution, and Croquet, its younger sister.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “Rackets, and the old French game of Tennis, had long been popular with the English youth; but by those who had left the public schools and universities they were generally unattainable.

Chapter 15 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI contain?

Chapter 15 holds 162 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI?

Yes. All 18608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70548 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70548, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.