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Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?
A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!
A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!
A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!
A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?
Line 2
A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!
Line 3
A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!
Line 4
A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!
/ə dɪˈɡreɪdəd ˈpezəntri ˈlɪvɪŋ bʌt tuː dɪˈlɪnieɪt ɑːn ˈlevəl lɔːnz ðə baʊndz pæst wɪtʃ ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈɡreɪtəst ənd ˈnoʊblɪst bɔːrn mʌst nɑːt prəˈpel ðə ˈdʒaɪreɪtɪŋ sfɪr/
Line 5
A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjunct noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!”

delineate verb US /dɪˈlɪnieɪt/

show the form or outline of

From this reading “A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!”

domesticity noun US /ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti/

the quality of being domestic or domesticated

From this reading “A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!”

forsaking noun US /fɔːrˈseɪkɪŋ/

the act of forsaking

From this reading “A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!”

gyrating verb US /ˈdʒaɪreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “gyrate” — to wind or move in a spiral course

From this reading “A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!”

oppressors noun US /əˈpresərz/

plural of “oppressor” — a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures

From this reading “A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!”

propel verb US /prəˈpel/

cause to move forward with force

From this reading “A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!”

smooth-shaven adjective US /ˌsmuːθˈʃeɪvən/

closely shaved recently

From this reading “A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

within the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “within … limit”

In this reading “A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!”

gentler sex adjective + noun counted as “gentle sex”

In this reading “A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!”

sacred duties adjective + noun counted as “sacred duty”

In this reading “A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!”

on the throne preposition + article + noun counted as “on … throne”

In this reading “A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

adjunctnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

all-prevailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

delineateverbUS /dɪˈlɪnieɪt/

show the form or outline of

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

distant-driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

domesticitynounUS /ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti/

the quality of being domestic or domesticated

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

forsakingnounUS /fɔːrˈseɪkɪŋ/

the act of forsaking

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

glebenoun

plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

gyratingverbUS /ˈdʒaɪreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “gyrate” — to wind or move in a spiral course

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

Lawn-Tennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

oppressorsnounUS /əˈpresərz/

plural of “oppressor” — a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

propelverbUS /prəˈpel/

cause to move forward with force

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

smooth-shavenadjectiveUS /ˌsmuːθˈʃeɪvən/

closely shaved recently

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading A degraded peasantry, living but to delineate on level lawns the bounds past which England’s greatest and noblest born must not propel the gyrating sphere!!

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A gentler sex, forsaking the sacred duties of domesticity that they might lend grace and elegance to the all-prevailing pastime!!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading A rustic generation, rising but to collect for their oppressors the distant-driven ball, and developing into manhood merely to tend and trim the smooth-shaven Lawn-Tennis ground, which had now become a necessary adjunct alike to glebe and manor!!

twelve-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But to what was all this tending, and to what condition had the Lawn-Tennis players brought the Great Western State which they inhabited?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A monarch on the throne, whose age alone prevented her from casting in her lot with an aristocracy of wealth and learning, who had already commenced to narrow life within the limits of the twelve-yard court!!

Chapter 20 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI contain?

Chapter 20 holds 104 sentences of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Common questions about reading Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI by Walter [Compiler] Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI?

Yes. All 18608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70548 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70548, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI section by section

How to work through Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.