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Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.
Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.
How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.
How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.
How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.
How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.
Line 2
Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.
Line 3
How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.
Line 4
How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.
Line 5
How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.
Line 6
How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.”

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.”

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.”

mocked verb US /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading “How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.”

wooed verb US /wuːd/

past form of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading “How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wounded knight noun + noun

In this reading “Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.”

with scorn preposition + noun

In this reading “How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

ANASTATIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

Bené

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

BoatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

Giwellius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

Lischois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

Logrois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

Malcréature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

Merveil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

Orgelusé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

REPRINTnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

succoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

Terre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANASTATIC REPRINT OF THE EDITION LONDON 1894.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

Urian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the squire Malcréature mocked Sir Gawain, and how the knight Urian stole his charger.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How Lischois Giwellius fought with Gawain and was conquered, and of the tribute due to the Master Boatman.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading How Gawain came to Terre de Merveil, and was well entreated by the Boatman and his daughter Bené.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

wooedverbUS /wuːd/

past form of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading How he met with Orgelusé and wooed her, and how she repaid him with scorn.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Book X. relates how Gawain, after various adventures, fell in with a maiden and a wounded knight, how he succoured the knight and rode to Logrois.

Chapter 1 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anastatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.