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Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.
And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.
And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.
Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'
Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.
Line 2
And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.
Line 3
And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.
Line 4
Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'
/ðen hiː θɔːt fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ðiːz ˈleɪdiz wɪl aɪ leɪ miː tuː sliːp wʌns mɔːr/
Line 5
Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amaze verb US /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading “And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.”

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.”

gat noun US /ɡæt/

a gangster's pistol

From this reading “And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.”

waken verb US /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.”

wondrous adjective US /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gallant knight adjective + noun

In this reading “And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'”

For the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'”

little space adjective + noun

In this reading “And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

amazeverbUS /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

ARNIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

eventidenoun

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

gatnounUS /ɡæt/

a gangster's pistol

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Then again to his couch he gat him, and for covering he drew him o'er The mantle the maid had lent him--Did no man his slumber break?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

slumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

song-birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

Thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

wakenverbUS /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

WearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading ARNIVE Weary he closed his eyelids, and he slept in a slumber deep Till the light of the early morning must waken him from his sleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then he thought, 'For the sake of these ladies will I lay me to sleep once more.'

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And many a window saw he within that chamber wall, And clear glass was before each window--Thro' a doorway the light did fall, 'Twas open, without was an orchard, thither gat him the gallant knight 5 For the air, and the song-birds' music, and to see what might meet his sight And but little space had he sat there, when the castle he saw again As at eventide he saw it when he fought on the grassy plain.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And he saw from the hall of the palace full many a maiden gaze, And many were fair to look on; and he thought, with a great amaze, 10 That a wondrous watch they must keep there, since they wearied not thro' the night, And little might they have slumbered, for as yet scarce had dawned the light.

Chapter 3 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 175 sentences of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anastatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.