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Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.
For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.
Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.
And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!
10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.
Line 2
For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.
Line 3
Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.
Line 4
And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!
Line 5
10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battled verb US /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.”

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.”

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.”

knightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading “And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!”

Lancelot noun US /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading “Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.”

Nantes noun US /nænts/

a port city in western France on the Loire estuary

From this reading “And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in sooth preposition + noun

In this reading “For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

battledverbUS /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

EIDEGAST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

Garel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

knightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

LancelotnounUS /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

Meljakanz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

Methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

NantesnounUS /nænts/

a port city in western France on the Loire estuary

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

o'erthrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

sueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

sword-bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

telleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading For, e'en as the venture telleth, sore toil had the hero known, And in sooth did he face such peril that his fame thro' all lands hath flown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

ween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 10 For the darts that were shot against Gawain, as his manly courage bade, For a mule were too great a burden if they all on its back were laid!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading EIDEGAST Now he who his rest had broken, if rest he perchance might win, Methinks they who hear the story had counted it him for sin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading And that which is told of Garel, the valiant and knightly king, Who o'erthrew the lion 'fore the palace and made Nantes with his daring ring-- And he sought the knife too, Garel, but he paid for his deed full dear In the pillar of marble--greater was the venture ye read of here!

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Lancelot on the sword-bridge battled, and Meljakanz must sue for grace, 5 Yet as naught was I ween his danger to the woe that Gawain must face.

Chapter 5 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 255 sentences of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anastatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.