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Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.
(There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)
The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.
More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.
Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.
Line 2
(There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)
Line 3
The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.
Line 4
More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.
Line 5
Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfiːtʃərz ɪn ðə ˈstɔːri wɪtʃ wɪl biː ˈnoʊtəd æz ðeɪ əˈkɜːr siːm tuː dɪˈstɪŋktli ˈɪndəkeɪt ðæt sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðɪs ˈepəsoʊd rɪˈleɪtɪd wɪð soʊ mʌtʃ ˈspɪrət baɪ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈpoʊət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversaries noun US /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.”

Boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.”

Château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.”

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.”

knightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading “The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.”

similarity noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading “More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “(There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)”

introduced into verb + particle counted as “introduce into”

In this reading “The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.”

into the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “into … midst”

In this reading “The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.”

stamped with verb + particle counted as “stamp with”

In this reading “The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

adversariesnounUS /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

BoatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

Chrêtien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

ChâteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

enchantments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

EVENTSnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

folk-tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

Gawain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

knightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

Merveil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

Mährchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

Peredur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

similaritynounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

TRADITIONALadjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

under-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The entire episode of the Magic Castle and Gawain's adventures therein is stamped with a weird, fantastic character, unlike the rest of the poem, and gives the effect of a Mährchen introduced into the midst of a knightly epic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading More than one critic has pointed out the similarity between the tasks to be achieved by Gawain, before he becomes lord of the castle, and those which, in old folk-tales, fall to the lot of those who dare a venture to the shadowy under-world.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Some of the features in the story, which will be noted as they occur, seem to distinctly indicate that such was the original nature of this episode, related with so much spirit by the German poet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TRADITIONAL EVENTS Gawain, against the advice of the Chrêtien gives the incidents in Boatman, visits Château Merveil, the same order, but with some seats himself on the magic couch, difference in details, and is assailed, first by unseen adversaries, then by a lion which he kills and ends the enchantments of the Castle.

WondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading (There is a Castle of Wonders in 'Peredur,' but the adventures connected with it are quite different.)

Chapter 14 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 66 sentences of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anastatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.