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Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'
This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.
It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.
The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.
196 and Book IX. p.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'
Line 2
This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.
Line 3
It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.
Line 4
The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.
Line 5
196 and Book IX. p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.”

chargers noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒərz/

plural of “charger” — formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

Grail noun US /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

survival noun US /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading “It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.”

Wolfram noun US /ˈwʊlfræm/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insisted upon verb + particle counted as “insist upon”

In this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.”

dropped out verb + adjective counted as “drop out”

give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat

In this reading “It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.”

seem very verb + adjective

In this reading “It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

103

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

196

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 196 and Book IX. p.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

cfnoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

chargersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒərz/

plural of “charger” — formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

emphasiseverb

give extra weight to (a communication)

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

Gawain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

GrailnounUS /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading 196 and Book IX. p.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

Monsalväsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

Parzival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

survivalnounUS /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Page 103, line 13--'_From Monsalväsch they came, the chargers_.'

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The history of Gawain's charger has been told more than once, cf. Book VII. p.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It does not seem very clear why Gawain, who here has nothing to do with Monsalväsch, should ride a Grail steed; if Wolfram took over the fact from his French source it may, perhaps, be a survival of Gawain's original connection with the Grail Castle, which, as noted above, has been dropped out of the German poem.

WolframnounUS /ˈwʊlfræm/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading This fact that both Parzival and Gawain are riding Grail steeds is constantly insisted upon by Wolfram, and may be intended to emphasise the parallel obviously drawn between the two heroes.

Chapter 17 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 17 holds 87 sentences of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anastatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
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