Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'
Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.
It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.
Titurel is still alive, cf. p.
178.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'
Line 2
Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.
Line 3
It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.
Line 4
Titurel is still alive, cf. p.
Line 5
178.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Drama noun US /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.”

germ noun US /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.”

Grail noun US /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading “Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.”

self-destruction noun US /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.”

Wagner's noun US /ˈwæɡnərz/

possessive form of “wagner” — Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading “Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

injure any verb + adjective

In this reading “It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

165

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

178

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 178.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Titurel is still alive, cf. p.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

Anfortas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

cfnoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

From this reading Titurel is still alive, cf. p.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

germnounUS /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

GrailnounUS /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Titurel is still alive, cf. p.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

Monsalväsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Titurel is still alive, cf. p.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

Parzival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

self-destructionnounUS /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

seq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Titurel is still alive, cf. p.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be noted that _here_ Anfortas does not injure any one but himself by this attempt at self-destruction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

Titurel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Titurel is still alive, cf. p.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Page 165, line 5, _and seq._--'_Then he spake to the knights of Monsalväsch_.'

Wagner'snounUS /ˈwæɡnərz/

possessive form of “wagner” — Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those readers who are familiar with Wagner's _Parzival_ will see in this speech of Anfortas to the knights, and his attempt to win death for himself by shutting his eyes to the Grail, the germ of the scene in the Grail Temple in Act III. of the Drama.

Chapter 19 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 135 sentences of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) by von Eschenbach Wolfram on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anastatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Parzival: A Knightly Epic (Vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.