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Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1
Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.
The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.
Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.
Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.
Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.
Line 2
The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.
Line 3
Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.
Line 4
Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.
/ʃoʊlz ʌv ˈfɪʃəz æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə ʃɔːr dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl baɪ ðer fɪnz aʊt ʌv ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundled verb US /ˈbʌndəld/

past form of “bundle” — make into a bundle

From this reading “Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.”

coves noun US /koʊvz/

plural of “cove” — a small inlet

From this reading “The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.”

discernible adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading “Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.”

fins noun US /fɪnz/

plural of “fin” — the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.”

Juniper noun US /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading “Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.”

Shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

1835

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

bundledverbUS /ˈbʌndəld/

past form of “bundle” — make into a bundle

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

covesnounUS /koʊvz/

plural of “cove” — a small inlet

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

driftagenoun

the deviation (by a vessel or aircraft) from its intended course due to drifting

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

Eel-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

finsnounUS /fɪnz/

plural of “fin” — the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

herbagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

JunipernounUS /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

olive-color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

sea-weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

ShoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

snake-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Eel-grass, rolled and bundled up, and entangled with it,--large marine vegetables, of an olive-color, with round, slender, snake-like stalks, four or five feet long, and nearly two feet broad: these are the herbage of the deep sea.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Salem, June 15, 1835.--A walk down to the Juniper.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Shoals of fishes, at a little distance from the shore, discernible by their fins out of water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shore of the coves strewn with bunches of sea-weed, driven in by recent winds.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Among the heaps of sea-weed there were sometimes small pieces of painted wood, bark, and other driftage.

Chapter 1 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 453 sentences of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1?

Yes. All 2566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Salem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Juniper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.