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Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1
Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.
He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.
Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.
The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.
They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.
/ə ˈsɪriz ʌv streɪndʒ mɪˈstɪriəs ˈdredfəl ɪˈvents tuː əˈkɜːr ˈhoʊli dɪˈstrʌktɪv ʌv ə ˈpɜːrsənz ˈhæpinəs/
Line 2
He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.
/hiː tuː ˌɪmˈpjuːt ðem tuː ˈveriəs ˈpɜːrsənz ənd ˈkɑːzəz bʌt ˈʌltəmətli faɪndz ðæt hiː ɪz hɪmˈself ðə soʊl ˈeɪdʒənt/
Line 3
Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.
/ˈmɔːrəl ðæt ˈaʊər ˈwelfer dɪˈpendz ɑːn aʊərˈselvz/
Line 4
The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.
Line 5
They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.
/ðeɪ ˈentərd ðə hɔːl ˈdænsɪŋ ðə faɪv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈfæsənd təˈɡeðər ənd ðə kɪŋ ɪn frʌnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.”

impute verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːt/

attribute or credit to

From this reading “He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.”

person's noun US /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading “A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.”

ultimately adverb US /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading “He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

bestuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

imputeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːt/

attribute or credit to

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

maskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

MoraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.

person'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They entered the hall dancing, the five being fastened together, and the king in front.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He to impute them to various persons and causes, but ultimately finds that he is himself the sole agent.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Moral, that our welfare depends on ourselves.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A series of strange, mysterious, dreadful events to occur, wholly destructive of a person's happiness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The strange incident in the court of Charles IX. of France: he and five other maskers being attired in coats of linen covered with pitch and bestuck with flax to represent hairy savages.

Chapter 4 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1?

Yes. All 2566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Salem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Juniper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.