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Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete
Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.
It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.
An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.
Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.
Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.
Line 2
It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.
/ɪt wɑːz ə koʊld ðoʊ ˈræðər braɪt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð ə moʊst ʃruːd ənd ˈbɪtər waɪnd wɪtʃ bluː dərˈektli ɪn maɪ feɪs æz aɪ sæt bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈdraɪvər/
Line 3
An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.
Line 4
Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.
Line 5
Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.
/sʌtʃ ˈvɪlədʒəz æz wiː pæst dɪd nɑːt ˈɡreɪtli ˈdɪfər frʌm ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈvɪlədʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.”

ascends verb US /əˈsendz/

third-person singular of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

ABBEYnounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

ascendsverbUS /əˈsendz/

third-person singular of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

Cowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

droskynoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used in Poland and Russia

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

DRYBURGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

fore-and-aft-seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

Knowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

Tophet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Such villages as we passed did not greatly differ from English villages.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the border hills were striking, especially the Cowden Knowe, which ascends into a prominent and lofty peak.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading After breakfast we took a drosky, or whatever these fore-and-aft-seated vehicles are called, and set out for DRYBURGH ABBEY, three miles distant.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a cold though rather bright morning, with a most shrewd and bitter wind, which blew directly in my face as I sat beside the driver.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An English wind is bad enough, but methinks a Scotch one, is rather worse; at any rate, I was half frozen, and wished Dryburgh Abbey in Tophet, where it would have been warmer work to go and see it.

Chapter 13 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete contain?

Chapter 13 holds 390 sentences of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Common questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete?

Yes. All 8364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete section by section

How to work through Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.