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Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete
Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.
Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.
It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.
From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.
The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.
/ˈæftərwərdz aɪ lʊkt æt ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈmæstərz ənd faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈɡetɪŋ ə teɪst fɔːr ðem æt liːst ðeɪ ɡɪv miː mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈpleʒər ðə ˈɔːfənər aɪ kʌm tuː siː ðem/
Line 2
Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.
/ˈdaʊtləs aɪ ʃæl biː ˈeɪbəl tuː pæs fɔːr ə mæn ʌv teɪst baɪ ðə taɪm aɪ rɪˈtɜːrn tuː əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.
/ɪt ɪz æn əˈkwaɪərd teɪst laɪk ðæt fɔːr waɪnz ənd aɪ ˈkwestʃən ˈweðər ə mæn ɪz ˈrɪli ˈeni ˈtruːər ˈwaɪzər ɔːr ˈbetər fɔːr pəˈzesɪŋ ɪt/
Line 4
From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.
Line 5
The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busts noun US /bʌsts/

plural of “bust” — a complete failure

From this reading “The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.”

diseased adjective US /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading “The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.”

truer adjective US /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.”

typify verb US /ˈtɪpəfaɪ/

embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading “From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

bustsnounUS /bʌsts/

plural of “bust” — a complete failure

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

diseasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

Etty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Doubtless, I shall be able to pass for a man of taste by the time I return to America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Afterwards I looked at many of the pictures of the old masters, and found myself gradually getting a taste for them; at least, they give me more and more pleasure the oftener I come to see them.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

trueradjectiveUS /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

typifyverbUS /ˈtɪpəfaɪ/

embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It is an acquired taste, like that for wines; and I question whether a man is really any truer, wiser, or better for possessing it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The most disagreeable of English painters is Etty, who had a diseased appetite for woman's flesh, and spent his whole life, apparently, in painting them with enormously developed busts.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

yeastyadjective

of or resembling or containing yeast

From this reading From the old masters, I went among the English painters, and found myself more favorably inclined towards some of them than at my previous visits; seeing something wonderful even in Turner's lights and mists and yeasty waves, although I should like him still better if his pictures looked in the least like what they typify.

Chapter 20 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete contain?

Chapter 20 holds 407 sentences of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Common questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete section by section

How to work through Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.