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Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete
Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.
In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.
On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.
Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.
I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.
/wiː nekst went tuː ðə ˈtempəl tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðə dɔːr əˈdʒɑːr meɪd friː tuː ˈentər bɪˈniːθ ɪts ˈnɔːrmən ˈɑːrtʃəz wɪtʃ ədˈmɪtɪd ʌs ˈɪntuː ə ˈsɜːrkjələr ˈvestɪbjuːl ˈveri ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 2
In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.
/ɪn ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ bɪˈɑːnd wiː sɔː ə bɔɪ ˈsɪtɪŋ bʌt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ˈiːðər fərˈbeɪd ɔːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ˈaʊər ˈentrəns/
Line 3
On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.
Line 4
Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.
Line 5
I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.”

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.”

monumental adjective US /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading “I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.”

Templars noun US /ˈtemplərz/

plural of “templar” — a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher

From this reading “On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

cross-leggedadverb

with the legs crossed

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

monumentaladjectiveUS /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

Sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading In the body of the church beyond we saw a boy sitting, but nobody either forbade or invited our entrance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

TemplarsnounUS /ˈtemplərz/

plural of “templar” — a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Except two or three, they lay cross-legged, in token that they had really fought for the Holy Sepulchre.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

vestibulenounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

well-preservedadjective

used of older persons who are healthy

From this reading I think I have seen nowhere else such well-preserved monumental knights as these.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We next went to the Temple Church, and, finding the door ajar, made free to enter beneath its Norman arches, which admitted us into a circular vestibule, very ancient and beautiful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the floor of the vestibule lay about half a score of Templars,--the representatives of the warlike priests who built this church and formerly held these precincts,--all in chain armor, grasping their swords, and with their shields beside them.

Chapter 21 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete contain?

Chapter 21 holds 392 sentences of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Common questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete?

Yes. All 8364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete section by section

How to work through Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.