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Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.
The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.
All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.
Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.
On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.
/wiː went tuː wʌn ʌv ðə maɪnz wɪtʃ ɑːr stɪl wɜːrkt ənd bɔɪz keɪm ˈrʌnɪŋ tuː miːt ʌs wɪð ˈspesəmənz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːpər ɔːr fɔːr seɪl/
Line 2
The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.
/ðə ˈmaɪnərz wɜːr nɑːt naʊ ˈhɔɪstɪŋ ɔːr frʌm ðə ʃæft bʌt wɜːr ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ənd səˈlektɪŋ ðə ˈvæljəbəl ˈfræɡmənts frʌm ɡreɪt hiːps ʌv ˈkrʌmbəld stoʊn ənd ɜːrθ/
Line 3
All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.
Line 4
Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.
/ˈhævɪŋ ɪɡˈzæmənd ðiːz ˈmætərz səˈfɪʃəntli wiː dɪˈsendəd ðə hɪl təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈmiːtɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz ʌv ˈvɪzɪtərz ˈmaʊntəd ɑːn ˈdɑːŋkiz wɪtʃ ɪz ə mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈsensəbəl weɪ ʌv əˈsendɪŋ ɪn ə hɑːt deɪ ðæn tuː wɔːk/
Line 5
On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.”

heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.”

hoisting verb US /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.”

ore noun US /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading “We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

donkeysnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

harebellnoun

sometimes placed in genus Scilla

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

hoistingverbUS /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

orenounUS /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Having examined these matters sufficiently, we descended the hill towards the village, meeting parties of visitors, mounted on donkeys, which is a much more sensible way of ascending in a hot day than to walk.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

well-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The miners were not now hoisting ore from the shaft, but were washing and selecting the valuable fragments from great heaps of crumbled stone and earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All about this spot there are shafts and well-holes, looking fearfully deep and black, and without the slightest protection, so that we might just as easily have walked into them as not.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We went to one of the mines which are still worked, and boys came running to meet us with specimens of the copper ore for sale.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading On the sides and summit of the hill we found yellow gorse,--heath of two colors, I think, and very beautiful,--and here and there a harebell.

Chapter 4 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1., unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Common questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.?

Yes. All 4290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. section by section

How to work through Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.