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Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.
It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.
The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.
Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.
Their date is past.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.
Line 2
It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.
Line 3
The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.
/ðə ˈlɔːjərz æz fɑːr æz ˈæspekt ɡoʊz siːmd tuː miː ˌɪnˈfɪriər tuː æn əˈmerəkən bɑːr ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm ðer ˈkaʊntənənsɪz ˈweðər æz ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl men ɔːr ˈdʒentəlmɪn/
Line 4
Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.
/ðer wɪɡz ənd ɡaʊnz duː nɑːt ˌɪmˈpoʊz ɑːn ðə ˈspekteɪtər ðoʊ ðeɪ straɪk hɪm æz æn ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
Their date is past.
/ðer deɪt ɪz pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.”

gowns noun US /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.”

impose verb US /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading “Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.”

imposition noun US /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.”

Sheriff's noun US /ˈʃerəfs/

possessive form of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.”

wigs noun US /wɪɡz/

plural of “wig” — hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

Channing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

Cresswell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Their date is past.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

impositionnounUS /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their date is past.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Their date is past.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

Sheriff'snounUS /ˈʃerəfs/

possessive form of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

wigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “wig” — hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

Chapter 5 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 426 sentences of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1., unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Common questions about reading Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.?

Yes. All 4290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. section by section

How to work through Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.