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Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.
It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.
The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.
Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.
Their date is past.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter V

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.
Line 2
It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.
Line 3
The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.
Line 4
Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.
Line 5
Their date is past.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

Bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

Channing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

countenances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

Cresswell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their date is past.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

George's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

gowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

impose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

imposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

inferior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their date is past.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

Justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

lawyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their date is past.

presided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

Sheriff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

spectator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the civil side, and Mr. Justice Cresswell presided.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The lawyers, as far as aspect goes, seemed to me inferior to an American bar, judging from their countenances, whether as intellectual men or gentlemen.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.

wigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wigs and gowns do not impose on the spectator, though they strike him as an imposition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading March 27th.--I attended court to day, at St. George's Hall, with my wife, Mr. Bright, and Mr. Channing, sitting in the High Sheriff's seat.