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Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.
The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.
The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.
It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.
It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the English Notebooks, Volume 1.

Chapter X

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.
Line 2
The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.
Line 3
The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.
Line 4
It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.
Line 5
It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

Nineteen noun US /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

axle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

biggest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

bored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

courteously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

cylinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

day-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

duly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

escorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

extensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

Foundry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

immensely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

Iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

lunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

Mersey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

night-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

nineteennounUS /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

omnibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

ordnance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

overseer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

shoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

smoothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

tons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

trunnions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

turning-machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big gun is still on the axle, or turning-machine, by means of which it has been bored.

twenty-three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

weighs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

welded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overseer of the works received us, and escorted us courteously throughout the establishment; which is very extensive, giving employment to a thousand men, what with night-work and day-work.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, we all got into an omnibus, and went to the Mersey Iron Foundry, to see the biggest piece of ordnance in the world, which is almost finished.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made entirely of wrought and welded iron, fifty tons of which were originally used; and the gun, in its present state, bored out and smoothed away, weighs nearly twenty-three tons.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has, as yet, no trunnions, and does not look much like a cannon, but only a huge iron cylinder, immensely solid, and with a bore so large that a young man of nineteen shoved himself into it, the whole length, with a light, in order to see whether it is duly smooth and regular.