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Passages from the French and Italian
Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.
There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.
I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.
It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.
The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.
Line 2
There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.
/ðer hæd bɪn əˈtempts ɑːn ðə ˈempərərz laɪf ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl æz ðeɪ siːm ˈfeɪtɪd tuː biː ðoʊ sʌm ˈmɪstʃəf wɑːz dʌn tuː ðoʊz nɪr hɪm/
Line 3
I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.
/aɪ ˈræðər θɪŋk ðə ɡʊd ˈpiːpəl ʌv mɑːrˈsaɪləs wɜːr ɡlæd ʌv ðə əˈtempt æz æn ˈaɪtəm ʌv nuːz ənd ˈɡɑːsəp ənd dɪd nɑːt ˈveri ˈɡreɪtli ker ˈweðər ɪt wɜːr səkˈsesfəl ɔːr noʊ/
Line 4
It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.
Line 5
The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.”

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.”

item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

Syndicnoun

one appointed to represent a city or university or corporation in business transactions

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

telegraph-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

vivacitynoun

characterized by high spirits and animation

From this reading It seemed to have roused their vivacity rather than their interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been attempts on the Emperor's life,-- unsuccessful, as they seem fated to be, though some mischief was done to those near him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the telegraph-office, we discovered the cause that had brought out these many people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I rather think the good people of Marseilles were glad of the attempt, as an item of news and gossip, and did not very greatly care whether it were successful or no.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only account I have seen of it was in the brief public despatch from the Syndic (or whatever he be) of Paris to the chief authority of Marseilles, which was printed and posted in various conspicuous places.

Chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian contain?

Chapter 2 holds 407 sentences of Passages from the French and Italian, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Passages from the French and Italian?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian

Common questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the French and Italian?

Yes. All 6061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the French and Italian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the French and Italian take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the French and Italian section by section

How to work through Passages from the French and Italian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Passages from the French and Italian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the French and Italian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the French and Italian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
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Hawthorne's
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Note-books
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France
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