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Passages from the French and Italian
Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.
["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]
We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.
It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.
This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Passages from the French and Italian

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Passages from the French and Italian is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.
Line 2
["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]
Line 3
We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.
Line 4
It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.
/ɪt ɪz naʊ kəˈnektɪd wɪð ə ˈkɑːnvənt ʌv frentʃ nʌnz ənd wen wiː ræŋ æt ə saɪd dɔːr wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsɪstərhʊd ˈænsərd ðə ˈsʌmənz ənd ədˈmɪtɪd ʌs ˈɪntuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 5
This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.”

flights noun US /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading “We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.”

Piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.”

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]”

sisterhood noun US /ˈsɪstərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings

From this reading “It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

aislesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

Barberini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

betimesadverb

in good time

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

Capuchins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

EDnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

Faunnoun

ancient Italian deity in human shape, with horns, pointed ears and a goat's tail; equivalent to Greek satyr

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

MarblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

Monti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

PiazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

sisterhoodnounUS /ˈsɪstərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

Spagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

Trinita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We next went to the Trinita de' Monti, which stands at the head of the steps, leading, in several flights, from the Piazza de' Spagna.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading This, like that of the Capuchins', had a vaulted roof over the nave, and no side aisles, but rows of chapels instead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ["The Marble Faun" takes up this description of the church and of the dead monk, which we really saw, just as recounted, even to the sudden stream of blood which flowed from the nostrils, as we looked at him.-- ED.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is now connected with a convent of French nuns, and when we rang at a side door, one of the sisterhood answered the summons, and admitted us into the church.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading February 17th.--Yesterday morning was perfectly sunny, and we went out betimes to see churches; going first to the Capuchins', close by the Piazza Barberini.

Chapter 3 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Passages from the French and Italian contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of Passages from the French and Italian, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Passages from the French and Italian?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian

Common questions about reading Passages from the French and Italian by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Passages from the French and Italian?

Yes. All 6061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Passages from the French and Italian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Passages from the French and Italian take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Passages from the French and Italian section by section

How to work through Passages from the French and Italian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Passages from the French and Italian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Passages from the French and Italian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Passages from the French and Italian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Passages from the French and Italian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.